Research estimates Indigenous Australian population at 2.2 million before colonisation
The Guardian · September 15, 2026Original source ↗
What happened
A study found that earlier population estimates for Indigenous Australians were significantly low, suggesting that the population before colonisation was around 2.2 million rather than the previously estimated 250,000. The research indicates a greater impact from diseases and violence during colonisation than previously understood.
Why it matters
Understanding the historical population dynamics of Indigenous Australians is crucial for recognizing the impact of colonisation.
How this story affects people
How does this story affect you if you are an Indigenous Australian?
This research reaffirms the historical significance of your ancestors and the devastating effects of colonisation, which may influence cultural recognition and community discussions about identity and heritage.
How does this story affect you if you are a historian or researcher?
The updated population estimates provide a more accurate foundation for understanding the impact of colonisation, potentially reshaping academic discourse and influencing future research on Indigenous histories.
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