Science

Research suggests pages of Voynich manuscript have been read in the wrong order

The Guardian · October 6, 2026Original source ↗

Research suggests pages of Voynich manuscript have been read in the wrong order

What happened

Researchers have proposed that the incorrect binding of the Voynich manuscript may have led to misunderstandings of its botanical drawings and text. This new insight suggests that previous interpretations could be based on reading the pages out of order.

Why it matters

This research could reshape the understanding of a historical document that has puzzled scholars for centuries.

How this story affects people

How does this story affect you if you study historical manuscripts?

This new research could significantly change how you approach the Voynich manuscript, potentially leading to fresh interpretations of its botanical drawings and text. Understanding the correct order of the pages may unlock insights that have eluded scholars for centuries.

How does this story affect you if you are interested in cryptography?

The findings may reshape your understanding of the challenges faced by cryptographers and codebreakers who have tried to decipher the manuscript. This could lead to new methods or theories in the field as researchers reassess the text with the correct page order.

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